Rabies –

Of all animal diseases, rabies is probably the most feared.  The rabies virus attacks the brain and is always fatal.  Most pets are exposed to rabies by bites from wild animals particularly skunks, raccoons, bats and foxes.  The disease can be transmitted to humans through the bite or scratch of an infected pet.  Vaccination of all dogs is the most effective means of control.

Distemper –

This highly contagious viral disease is found wherever dogs are found.  It affects the respiratory and nervous system and is often fatal.  Primary vaccination should begin at 6-12 weeks of age since dogs often contract the disease at an early age.

Parvovirus –

This contagious viral disease usually causes severe diarrhea and vomiting in dogs of all ages but is especially deadly in puppies.

Coronavirus –

This highly contagious disease can weaken dogs by causing severe diarrhea and vomiting.  The disease is sometimes confused with parvovirus.  The two diseases may occur simultaneously in which case symptoms are more severe.

Parainfluenza –

This viral respiratory disease is often partly responsible for “kennel cough” in dogs.  Infection can be severe in young puppies.  Parainfluenza protection is often included in distermper-parvo vaccines.

Adenovirus Type 1 and Type 2 –

Canine Adenovirus Type 1 infection causes infectious hepatitis which may lead to severe kidney damage.  Type 2 can be a complicating factor in kennel cough.  Vaccines are available that protect against both types of adenovirus.

Leptospirosis –

This bacterial disease is carried by many wild animals.  A dog can contract the disease from infected animals or by drinking contaminated water.  Yearly vaccination limits your dog’s chances of acquiring the disease.

Bordatella –

Frequently involved in kennel cough complex, this bacterial infection may occur simultaneously with distemper, adenovirus type 2 infection, parainfluenza and other respiratory infections.

Borreliosis (Lyme Disease) –

This infection is caused by a bacteria which is spread primarily by the painless bite of an infected tick.  Sympotms of Borreliosis in the dog include fever, lethargy, muscle stiffness, depression and lack of appetite.  In more severe cases, lameness occurs as a result of severe musculoskeletal or arthritic type joint pain.

Giardiasis –

In dogs, cats and humans, Giardiasis is caused by a waterbone parasite called Giardia lambilia.  The parasite is found in untreated water, i.e. puddles, ponds, and creeks.  Symptoms include severe diarrhea, weight loss, fever, dehydration and nausea.